Which component of the quadruple aim focuses on the health outcomes of a community?

The component of the quadruple aim that focuses on the health outcomes of a community is population health. This concept encompasses the health metrics and outcomes of a defined group, which can include various considerations such as disease prevalence, health behaviors, social determinants of health, and overall community well-being.

Population health emphasizes improving health outcomes through systematic efforts to address health disparities and ensuring that a wide range of factors influencing health are considered. This could involve enhancing access to care, prevention strategies, and community-wide health initiatives designed to promote better health for all community members.

While patient experience, reducing costs, and care team well-being are important aspects of healthcare, they are not specifically focused on the broader health outcomes of a community. Patient experience largely pertains to individual interactions with healthcare services, reducing costs focuses on the financial efficiency of healthcare delivery, and care team well-being relates to the job satisfaction and health of the healthcare workforce. Thus, population health is uniquely aligned with assessing and improving the health of entire communities.