What is the purpose of a SOAP note in medical practice?

The purpose of a SOAP note in medical practice is to document patient assessment and plan for care, which is why this answer is the most accurate. SOAP stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan, providing a structured framework for healthcare professionals to capture and communicate a patient's clinical information effectively.

In the Subjective section, the clinician records what the patient reports about their condition, including symptoms and feelings. The Objective section includes facts and measurable data such as vital signs and results from physical examinations or tests. The Assessment section involves the healthcare provider’s interpretation of the subjective and objective information, leading to a medical diagnosis or problem list. Finally, the Plan outlines the next steps in patient care, such as treatment options, follow-up appointments, and referrals.

Using this format ensures comprehensive and organized documentation that enhances communication among healthcare providers, supports continuity of care, and aids in evaluating the efficacy of treatments over time. This systematic approach is essential for maintaining high standards in patient care and improving clinical outcomes.