What condition does 'scoliosis' describe?

Scoliosis specifically refers to a condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. This curvature can manifest in various forms, such as an "S" or "C" shape, and it can occur during the growth spurts just before puberty or may be caused by various factors including genetics, neuromuscular conditions, or unknown factors. This lateral deviation can lead to additional complications, including back pain and postural issues, making it crucial to identify and monitor the condition early on. Understanding scoliosis is fundamentally tied to recognizing it as a unique spinal deformity, differentiating it from other spinal conditions that might involve inflammation, fractures, or alterations in curvature.